Saturday, December 28, 2019

Exceptional Children Children with Physical Disabilities...

All children display differences from one another in terms of their physical characteristics and learning disabilities. The differences among most children are quite minor, allowing them to benefit from the general education program. Heward (2014) stated that the physical characteristics and/or learning characteristics of exceptional children differ from the norm, either above or below, to such an extent that they require an individualized program of special education and related services to get full value from education. The term exceptional children include children who have difficulties in understanding and learning as well as those whose academic levels are so advanced that changes in academic curriculum and instruction are necessary†¦show more content†¦There are six major principles of IDEA, which have primarily stayed the same since 1975. The first principle of IDEA is Zero Reject which means that schools must educate all children with disabilities. No child with a disability may be left out from a free appropriate education regardless of the nature or severity of the disability (Heward, 2014). The second principle is called Nondiscriminatory Evaluation which must use unbiased, multifactor methods of evaluation to determine whether a child has a disability and, if so, whether the child needs specially designed instruction to benefit from education (Heward, 2014). Testing and evaluation procedures must not discriminate on the basis of race, culture, or native language. All tests must be administered in the child’s native language, and identification and placement decisions cannot be made on the basis of a single test score. These provisions of IDEA are known as a protection in evaluation procedures (Heward, 2014). All children with disabilities, regardless of the type or severity of their disability, shall recei ve a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE), which is the third principle. This education must be provided at public expense that is without cost to the child’s parentsShow MoreRelatedExceptional Children813 Words   |  4 PagesAll children exhibit differences from one another in terms of their physical attributes (e.g., some are shorter, some are stronger) and learning abilities (e.g., some learn quickly and are able to remember and use what they have learned in new situations; others need repeated practice and have difficulty maintaining and generalizing new knowledge and skills). The differences among most children are relatively small, enabling these children to benefit from the general education program. 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Even though there was success with teaching the deaf, it was not until the late 18th century that attempts were made to educate people with visual impairments. In 1784, Valentin Hauy opened the National Institution of Blind Youth in Paris, with 12 blind children. News of Hauy’s success in teaching these children to read soon spread to other countries. Consequently, schools for the blind were opened in Liverpool, England (1791), London (1799), Vienna (1804), Berlin (1806), AmsterdamRead MoreDisability In Life Education938 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation of Images of Disability in Turkish Life Science Textbooks for Grades 1st-3rd: A Content Analysis Background and Purpose of the Study Approximately 13% of all students have disabilities (Theoharris Causton, 2014). Inclusive practices have been spreading, and the number of students with disabilities in general education has increased. According to The Turkish Ministry of National Education (MEB) statistics (2016), in 2006, 54,309 students with disabilities attended general education, andRead MoreThe Disabled With The Utmost Kindness And Compassion1449 Words   |  6 Pages In today’s society, people with disabilities are being ignored. Most others in good health don’t consider what life must be like for them. The treatment of these people has become an issue in this county, and there are steps that need to be taken in order to resolve it. Treating the disabled with the utmost kindness and compassion is an important undertaking which needs to endeavored upon. As disabilities in our society are increasing, understanding both the situations the people are in and theirRead MoreEssay on Special Education Schools in Malaysia for Special Children1848 Words   |  8 PagesBlind. Education for children with special educational needs (SEN) was undertaken by community groups and religious-based institutions. Besides that, education for these children was further enhanced by the establishment of the Federated School for the Deaf in 1954. It offers both academic as well as vocational training. During the early years of Independence, the governments primary educational concern was to provide educational services and facilities for mainstream children without neglecting theRead More What is I.D.E.A. and How Does it Effect Students of Color? Essay2213 Words   |  9 PagesIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act was passed so that all children might be able to receive a free, appropriate public education. We have had the law for a few decades now, but what exactly is I.D.E.A. and how is it really helping the disabled students of America? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, a child with a disability is a child with mental retardation, hearing impairments (including deafness), speech or language impairments, visual

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